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1 порабощённые народы
1) General subject: captive nations2) Diplomatic term: oppressed nations, oppressed peoples3) Politics: enslaved peoplesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > порабощённые народы
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2 zatočen
pp (zatvoren) confined, interned, imprisoned; (protjeran) banished, exiled | -i narodi captive nations -
3 αἰχμαλωτίζω
αἰχμαλωτίζω 1 aor. ᾐχμαλώτισα LXX; pf. 3 pl. ᾐχμαλωτίκασιν 1 Macc 5:13. Pass.: 1 fut. αἰχμαλωτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾐχμαλωτίσθην; pf. 3 sg. ᾐχμαλώτισται (TestJob 16:5) (s. αἰχμάλωτος; since Diod S 14, 37; Plut., Mor. 233c; Epict. 1, 28, 26; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 4, 3; 2, 6, 5 [pass.]; 3, 4, 6 [pass.]; SIG 763, 7; 10 [64 B.C.]; LXX; TestJob 16:5; EpArist 12; Test12Patr; AscIs 3:2; Jos., Bell. 1, 433 [mid.], Ant. 10, 153 [pass.]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 25 [p. 256, 27] s. Nägeli 29).ⓐ lit. take captive εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πάντα be scattered as captives among all nations Lk 21:24 (αἰ. εἰς as Tob 1:10; 1 Macc 10:33).ⓑ fig. (so Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 90 αἰχμάλωτος and αἰχμαλωσία) make captive of the ἕτερος νόμος: αἰκμαλωτίζοντά με ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας makes me a prisoner to the law of sin Ro 7:23. αἰχμαλωτίζοντες πᾶν νόημα εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ we take every thought captive and make it obey Christ 2 Cor 10:5. Of the devil μὴ αἰχμαλωτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ προκειμένου ζῆν lest he lead you captive from the life which lies before you IEph 17:1.② the military aspect may give way to the more gener. sense gain control of, in which case αἰ. connotes carry away=mislead, deceive (Jdth 16:9 αἰ. ψυχήν; Iren. 1, praef. 1 [Harv. I 2, 4]) αἰ. γυναικάρια 2 Ti 3:6 (αἰχμαλωτεύοντες v.l.); τινά τινι αἰ. mislead someone w. someth. IPhld 2:2 (w. dat., and acc. to be supplied TestReub 5:3). ἵνα μὴ αἰχμαλωτισθήσεται ἡ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐκ ναοῦ κυρίου so that her heart be not enticed away from the Lord’s temple GJs 7:2.—DELG s.v. αἰχμή. M-M. TW. -
4 χειρόω
A worst, master, subdue,τινὰπρὸς βίαν χειροῦν Ar.V. 443
(troch.);χ. τὸν ἐλέφαντα Ael.NA17.32
(s. v.l.).II mostly in [voice] Med., [tense] fut.- ώσομαι S.Ph.92
, Th.1.122, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐχειρωσάμην Hdt.1.211
, Th.3.11, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχείρωμαι Luc.Salt.79
, D.C.50.24 ([voice] Pass., v. III):—both of countries or nations, and of single persons, conquer, overpower, subdue, l.c., cf. 2.70, al., E.IT 330, 359, HF 570;τόξοις χειροῦσθαι A.Ch. 694
; οὐ γὰρ ἡμᾶς.. πρὸς βίαν χειρώσεται S.l.c.;βίᾳ χ. τοὺς ἐναντίους X.Ages.1.20
;χ. τινὰ σφίσι Th.4.28
: sts. with collat. notion of killing, X.Cyr.7.5.30, Isoc.10.25; also, of taking prisoner, E.Tr. 861, X.HG2.4.26; τήνδ' ἐχειρούμην ἄγραν became master of this booty, S.OC 950.2 without any sense of violence,χ. τινὰ λόγοις Pl.Sph. 219c
, cf. X.Mem.3.7.8; χ. θρέμματα tame them, Pl. Sph. 222a; ἡ ὄρχησις κεχείρωται τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Luc.l.c.;δι' ἡδονῆς Plu.2.139a
;διὰ τῆς κολακείας Ael.VH14.48
, etc.III [voice] Pass., to be mastered, conquered, subdued, , cf. S.Tr. 279, E.El. 1168: [tense] fut.χειρωθήσομαι D.11.5
: [tense] aor.ἐχειρώθην Hdt.3.120
, 145, al.;χειρωθεὶς βίᾳ S.OC 903
, cf. Tr. 1057;χειρωθῆναι σφίσιν Th.8.71
: [tense] pf.κεχείρωμαι Id.5.96
; κεχειρωμένας ἄγεσθαι to be led captive, A.Th. 326 (lyr.);αἰχμαλώτους κεχ. Pl.Lg. 919a
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